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Home > Income Tax Act 2025 > Section-251Last Updated: Sep 30th 2025

Section-251 : Copying, extraction, retention and release of books of account and documents seized or requisitioned

Section-251 seeks to provide for authority and procedures to deal with books of accounts and documents seized or requisitioned under clauses 247 and 248 of the proposed legislation and provides time limitations for their retention by the authorities concerned. Learn to understand the section-251 as it is, it's help and useful links to follow.

Here onwards, "Act" refers to "Income Tax Act 2025"

New Income Tax Act 2025 Portal

1. Section-251 as per act

  1. Where the authorised officer referred to in section 247(1) has no jurisdiction over the person referred to in under section247(1)(a) or (b),assets and material seized or requisitioned under section 247(1) to 247(4) shall be handed over to the Assessing Officer having jurisdiction over such person within a period of one hundred and eighty days from the date on which a search is initiated under section 247 or requisition is made under section 248 and such Assessing Officer thereupon shall exercise the powers under sub-sections (2) and (3).
  2. The authorised officer shall, on an application made by the person from whose custody any material seized or requisitioned, are seized under section 247(1) to (4), allow such person, in the presence of such officer or any other person empowered by such officer in this behalf, to make copies thereof or take extracts therefrom, at such place and time as appointed by such officer.
  3. The authorised officer may––

    1. retain the assets and material seized or requisitioned, under section 247 or 248, up to one month from the end of the quarter in which the order of sessment or reassessment or recomputation is made under section 270(10) or section 271 or section 279 or section 294(1)(c);
    2. retain such assets and material seized or requisitioned, beyond the period specified in clause (a), after recording reasons in writing and obtaining approval from the approving authority.
  4. The approving authority shall not allow the retention of assets and material seized or requisitioned, beyond thirty days from the date on which all the proceedings under the Income-tax Act, 1961 or this Act in respect of the years for which the assets and material seized or requisitioned are relevant, are completed.
  5. If a person legally entitled to the assets and material seized or requisitioned under section 247(1) to (4) or section 248, objects for any reason, to the approval given by approving authority under sub-section (3)(b), he may make an application to the Board stating therein the reasons for such objection and requesting for the return of the assets and material seized or requisitioned and the Board may, after giving the applicant an opportunity of being heard, pass such orders as it thinks fit.

2. Help and useful links for Section-251

  1. Income Tax Help Center
  2. Income Tax Act 2025 Home
  3. Self Service (DIY) Income Tax Filing made Easy
  4. How to Handle Income Tax (IT) Department Notices?



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Disclaimer: This article provides an overview and general guidance, not exhaustive for brevity. Please refer Income Tax Act, GST Act, Companies Act and other tax compliance acts, Rules, and Notifications for details.