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Leave Encashment is the payment received by an employee for unutilized earned leave.
Use the EZTax Leave Encashment Benefit Tax Exemption Calculator to calculate the eligible tax exemption and the taxable portion of leave encashment based on the applicable Income-tax rules

Leave Encashment is the amount paid by an employer to an employee for unused earned leave. It may be received during employment or at the time of retirement, resignation, or termination.
It depends on when it is received and the type of employee.
For Non-Government employees, the maximum exemption limit is 25,00,000 for leave encashment received on retirement or resignation. This limit is reduced by any leave encashment exemption claimed earlier from a previous employer.
Yes. Leave encashment received by Government employees at the time of retirement is fully exempt from tax. The 25 lakh limit does not apply to them.
Yes. Leave encashment received during the period of employment is generally fully taxable, whether the employee is in Government or Non-Government service.
No. Leave encashment benefit and the rules associated are not the same across all sectors.
In case of private sector, the annual leave encashment benefit is as per the company's internal HR policy. The casual or sick leave cannot be encashed annually for most private sector companies.
Disclaimer: This article provides an overview and general guidance, not exhaustive for brevity. Please refer Income Tax Act, GST Act, Companies Act and other tax compliance acts, Rules, and Notifications for details.